In a financial market the price of each derivative will be uniquely determined by the absence of the required arbitration. In hedging terms, this means that the price is unique because the derivatives can equally be replaced with the mock portfolio. In an incomplete market, no arbitrage requirement is no longer sufficient to determine a unique price for an option. There are several possible sizes of martingale, and some market price risks. The
reason that there are several possible actions of martingale only means
that there are several different pricing systems for derivatives, all
of which are consistent with the absence of arbitration. Financial
markets are referred to as incomplete when there are more random sources
than traded assets and can occur in unreachable quantities limited. Therefore, there is no way to determine the fair price of the underlying asset or futures contract. Because, assuming, the market is incomplete, a person will not be able to hedge a generic contingent claim (option). In particular, there will be no unique price for generic derivatives (futures and options).
Cryptocurrency is also an example of such a market. Cryptocurrency can not be sold for short, so people can not hedge. In addition, significant price changes also exclude the possibility of hedging. In
the ordinary market, the option seller generates premium by selling the
option and has the opportunity to hedge the options sold. In
the case of cryptocurrency, hedging is not possible, which means that
the premium to be demanded by the seller will be very high because it
has to compensate for the risks in the absence of hedging opportunities
in an incomplete market. Large premiums lead to a decrease in liquidity and, as a result, higher premiums and implied volatility. However, cryptocurrency markets require financial instruments through
which it is possible to protect the high volatility values ​​in this
currency.
Parimutuel
is a betting system in which all bets of a certain type are placed
together into the game and the payout opportunity is calculated given
that the pool will be distributed among the winning bets. Suitable
parimutuel has several unique properties that distinguish it from
traditional methods to match buyers with sellers (multiple auction
systems). The inverted parimutuel model differs from the standard parimutuel model by fixing a fixed payment amount at the time of sale. Here are some key advantages: It does not require the buyer to be matched with the seller in order for a trade to take place. In fact, reverse parimutuel matching can generate trades only with buyer options. Produce lower option price; Ensure that all payments are entered into a public pool (and provide methods for monitoring the collection). No warranty, margin or initialdeposit required; Provide decentralized trading system. In the future, we hope to divide the option contract into sub-components (basic status) and enable participants to trade.
Advanced Parimutuel Options (APO) is a decentralized platform based on parimutuel bets for cryptocurrency derivatives. The
pari-mutuel bets can be defined as a betting system in which the same
bets are put into the pool and then the payout opportunity is calculated
while considering that the pool will be distributed among the winning
bets. One
of the main problems facing the cryptocurrency market is the high
premium offered by sellers of options and this can be attributed to the
fact that hedging is not possible in this type of market. The
absence of a hedging opportunity means that the seller of the option
can not protect himself from the risks arising in the highly fluctuating
crypto market and thus the high premium will be for the purpose of
compensating for the risk. Advanced
Parimutuel Options tries to solve this problem by introducing a new
concept known as reverse pari-mutuel, which is a new way of trading
options on cryptocurrency. APO
works in three stages: Auction: During this stage, premiums and
payments will be calculated based on the total number of bids submitted.
Participants
then select the option that best suits them and then enter the strike
price of the underlying asset in Bitcoin or Ethereum. They then select the type of order and the amount necessary to purchase the option into a smart contract account.
Trafficking : Collections are formed after calculating bids filed during the auction. Participants are allowed to observe and monitor the value of the options obtained after they complete the transaction; Expired: This is the last stage and it happens after the contract expires. The price of the underlying asset is locked and the cut-off price is published. After this, payments are made to participants whose options are favorable.
The advantages if we join in this project include :
Transparency :
Smart contracts integrated into the APO system ensure that there is
transparency as participants can easily monitor platform activity. The smart contract also ensures that the winner is always paid in full; Decentralization: This platform is based on the principle of Smart
contracts, which are decentralized and thus result in faster
transactions and increased platform efficiency.
Fulfillment
of Liability : The platform completely eliminates the risk of unfinished
obligations because the option premium is paid directly by the buyer to
the pool and therefore the seller is not involved; Dividend: The platform only facilitates trade and it imposes a commission for it. The commission is then distributed to the token holder as a dividend.
Insurance : To provide bearings for investors and miners against falling markets, the platform does not require any margin; Flexibility:
Investors and miners are allowed to build their own options that can
range from binary to exotic, they are also allowed to use existing
templates such as vocations and vanilla venues.
Derivative circulation is an integral part of financial markets. In
the cryptocurrency market, classical instruments do not work correctly,
because of the lack of opportunities for sellers and market makers to
cover their risks. We have long studied the possibility of
creating a platform for derivative trading, but we came to the
conclusion that the tool could lead to centralization, and also largely
unfavorable to market participants. After dedicating more
than 6 months of mathematical analysis, research and research, APO
Finance invented reverse parimutuel approaches. This tool
will help protect the participants' assets remembering the
cryptocurrency market youth, and their high sensitivity to news events.
APO Finance comes in the form of a digital currency named APO. APO Tokens will go on sale from April 25, 2018 to May 23, 2018, at a price of 15,000 APO equivalent to 1 ETH. The token purchase itself can be done with foreign digial currency such as ETH. Do not forget, get also purchase bonuses at certain time period.
Participate in ICO APO Finance, communities will participate in future project growth that is also designed for their own needs. iShooK itself is the result of a teamwork of experts and experienced in their respective fields. who strive to give their best abilities in this project. In addition, the team also strives to provide the best benefits and services, to anyone interested in joining this project please to join.
Thus the ICO project info from APO Finance, is also the best ICO project, cryptocurrency, token, altcoin from blockchain ethereum er20 technology. This article is made based on personal views, related to investing how well we do the analysis first. The type of investment must have risks depending on the scale or size of the investment and the goodness of the concept. For more information please visit their official website below :
By : adiarsent
Bitcointalk Id : https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=1720810;sa
"APO Finance" Blockhain Derivatives Decentralized
Reviewed by aBdi Manroe
on
Mei 21, 2018
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